Bladder problems have historically been viewed as an unavoidable part of the ageing process, but this isn’t necessarily the case.

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue, similar to the tissue that normally grows inside the uterus, also grows outside of the uterus.

Endometrial polyps are a common cause of abnormal bleeding from the female genital tract.

In a normal menstrual cycle, a woman loses an average of 2 to 3 tablespoons (35 to 40 millilitres) of blood over four to eight days.

Menopause is defined as the time in a woman’s life, usually between age 45 and 55 years, when the ovaries stop producing eggs.

There are several different types of menstrual-related problems.

Prolapse of the pelvic organs is common and affects the quality of life of millions of women.

PCOS is a condition that causes irregular menstrual periods.

CPP is defined as pain that occurs below the umbilicus (belly button) that lasts for at least six months.

Vaginal discharge is the term for fluid or mucus that comes from the vagina.

A wide variety of lesions occur on the vulva and within the vagina.

A well-woman health check may provide women of all ages with confidence and peace of mind.

Regular cervical smear tests are recommended from 25 to 64 years of age.

The Mirena intra-uterine system is a reliable form of contraception and is effective in treating heavy periods.

Laparoscopy is a procedure to look inside your abdomen and pelvis by using a camera attached to a telescope-like device.

Myomectomy is the surgical removal of fibroids from the uterus, leaving the uterus in place.

Hysterectomy is a commonly performed procedure to remove the uterus/womb.

Surgery for bladder problems may be considered when conservative measures have been unsuccessful.

Surgical treatment for pelvic organ prolapse will depend on symptoms, individual circumstances and personal choice.